Institutions have stayed offchain for three reasons: trades are visible to everyone, compliance is unclear, and the rails are slow.
In July, the Zama Protocol reached major milestones across all three fronts. Here’s a quick recap of what happened across the Zama ecosystem in month.

Large trades still happen offchain, in dark pools, OTC desks, and encrypted chats, because public blockchains expose trading strategies and expose capital to MEV. Crypto OTC alone settles an estimated $50-60B per day.
The Zama Confidential RFQ is now live in private beta on Ethereum: the first fully onchain, composable, confidential RFQ-based swap protocol. Trade size and direction stay encrypted throughout. 100% of swap fees go toward buying back and burning $ZAMA.
How it works
Beta pairs: cUSDT/cUSDC, cZAMA/cUSDC, csteakUSDC/cUSDC. Public launch follows in September with more pairs.
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With the release of TFHE-rs v1.7, FHE is no longer the bottleneck for confidential transfers:
For reference, Ethereum mainnet settles ~15–20 tx/sec.
→ Track the Zama Protocol metrics on Dune
Season 3 closed with 188 submissions across 3 tracks and 9 winners: meet them.
Season 4: From Infrastructure to Applications challenges builders to create a confidential PoolTogether: encrypted deposits and winnings, verifiable winner selection. 5,000 cUSDT in rewards, up to 3 winners, and the top submission may get a professional OpenZeppelin audit toward production. Submissions close September 5, 2026.
The reasons to stay offchain are gone. It's no longer a question of if institutional finance moves onchain, only when.
News, research and product releases